Non-Interconnected Smoke Alarms in Multi-Storey Dwellings
I tested each alarm on a two-storey Class 1a dwelling and found the units operating independently - pressing one did not trigger the others. I reference NCC 3.7.5.3 for interconnection on multi-storey dwellings, and in my view this arrangement leaves upper-floor occupants exposed to a fire originating on a different level while they sleep.
Causes
- Retrofit works only added alarms on one level without wiring a shared trigger loop
- Electrician omitted the interconnect conductor during hardwired installation
- Mixed battery and mains units installed that are not compatible for wireless interconnection
Symptoms to look for
- Testing one alarm does not cause alarms on other levels to sound
- Only a single alarm present on the upper floor with no signalling cable to lower units
- Brand or model mismatch between upstairs and downstairs alarms blocking wireless pairing
Remedies
- Engage a licensed electrician to hardwire an interconnect conductor between all alarms
- Replace units with a matched set of wireless interconnected photoelectric alarms
- Verify full interconnection by pressing test on each alarm and confirming all others sound
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