Missing Reinforcement Bar in Internal Beam

Cracks in external masonry walls caused by ground movement or differential settlement of the footing system. Most observations are Category 0–2 under the BCA/AS 2870 scale (hairline to 5mm width) and represent cosmetic or minor structural concern, but a small proportion progress to Category 3–5 where structural engineer involvement is required. The crack pattern, location, and change over time determine whether this is a maintenance item or a structural event.

Insulation, HVAC ducting, sarking, or stored items in the roof void prevent a complete inspection of ceiling joists and surrounding timbers. Our inspectors record this limitation because the obstructed zone could harbour undetected timber pest activity, moisture damage, or structural defects - none of which can be reported without visual access.

Insulation, sarking, HVAC ducting, or low clearance in the roof void prevents a complete visual inspection of ceiling joists, top plates, and perimeter timbers. When these areas are inaccessible, our inspectors cannot confirm whether timber pest activity, moisture damage, or structural defects are present - the limitation itself is a finding that the buyer needs to understand.

Fungal decay (wet rot or dry rot) in fascia and barge boards develops when timber is repeatedly wetted and unable to dry out - typically where paint has failed, where roof drainage is defective, or where the boards are end-grain exposed. Left unchecked it spreads into adjacent framing and rafter tails, converting a cosmetic repair into structural work.

Previously cracked walls that have been patched or filled indicate prior ground movement or settlement. While the cosmetic repair may look sound at the time of inspection, the underlying cause - reactive soil movement, differential settlement, or footing inadequacy - may not have been addressed. Patched cracks that re-open signal ongoing movement and warrant structural assessment under AS 2870.

Fence sections leaning out of plumb indicate post footing failure, material deterioration, or soil movement. A significantly leaning fence poses a safety risk - particularly for children - and will continue to worsen without intervention.